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Department of Occupational Health, Kings College Hospital, Bessemer Rd, London SE5 9RS and Department of Health Services Research, Institute of Psychiatry, London SE5 8AF, UK
AIMS AND METHOD
To extract relevant information for clinicians from reported and/or accessible cases involving psychiatric illness brought under the Disability Discrimination Act 1995 (DDA). Institutional databases were searched for DDA cases and relevant guidance from case law extracted.
RESULTS
Over half the cases reaching higher courts involve psychiatric illness. A number of decisions provide guidance for clinicians wishing to aid their own patients, and those involved as expert witnesses. These cover which conditions are included as impairments (almost everything in ICD-10), what associated effects are to be considered, and the relevance of comorbidity and treatment. Cases often involve recovery of clinical documents that reveal interesting variation in professional standards.
CLINICAL IMPLICATIONS
Virtually all patients of psychiatrists in secondary care would be covered by the DDA. Knowledge of this Act could be used to enhance a patients access to employment and services, and potentially overcome some of the effects of stigmatisation.
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