East London NHS Foundation Trust, Anita House, Wilmer Place, London N16 5HB, email: davewhbaillie{at}hotmail.com
Unit for Social Psychiatry, Barts, and the London School of Medicine and Dentistry, Queen Mary, University of London
Barts and the London School of Medicine and Dentistry, Queen Mary, University of London
AIMS AND METHOD
A postal survey assessed current views of a random sample of 154 British psychiatrists on aetiological factors in depression and schizophrenia.
RESULTS
Genetics, biochemical abnormalities and substance misuse were considered important factors in both illnesses. Beyond that, psychiatrists varied widely in their views. Depression was viewed as a more multifactorial condition with psychological/social factors more important, whereas biological factors were considered more important in schizophrenia. Aetiological factors were thought to vary more in depression than in schizophrenia and discussing them was seen as more important in patients with depression.
CLINICAL IMPLICATIONS
Psychiatrists attitudes are likely to influence treatment. Patients may encounter different views depending on their illness and on the particular psychiatrists views.