Psychiatric Bulletin (2000) 24: 433. doi: 10.1192/pb.24.11.433
© 2000 The Royal College of Psychiatrists
Psychiatric Bulletin (2000) 24: 433
© 2000 The Royal College of Psychiatrists
Triage in emergency psychiatry
Sara Smith, Senior House Officer in Psychiatry
Kidderminster Hospital
Sir: The concept of triage in emergency psychiatry is an interesting one,
clearly elucidated by Morrison et al (Psychiatric Bulletin,
July 2000, 24, 261-264). Their flow chart elegantly illustrates the
process by which cases should be allocated for assessment and one would hope
that these considerations would be made in all cases as the number of urgent
referrals constantly increases.
However, the final tier of the diagram is perhaps unrepresentative of the
resources and manpower available in many departments of psychiatry. There may
not be a specialist registrar within the unit and clinical assistants are
often part-time, or employed for specific sessions such as day hospital or
out-patient clinics. This reduces the staff available to the consultant and
senior house officer(s) or the on-call senior house officer. I
suspect in practice that the majority of general hospital and accident and
emergency referrals are in the first instance dealt with by junior staff, as
well as a large proportion of urgent general practitioner referrals.
Difficulties may be compounded by manpower shortages and reluctance of locum
consultant staff to take on urgent work, other than in a supervisory capacity.
In addition, there is rarely a good system in place for monitoring the level
of, and response to, emergency referrals.
Although with adequate supervision emergency assessments provide an
excellent learning experience for trainees, I feel that their role in the
triage and assessment of emergency psychiatric referrals should be clarified
and the experience of a senior colleague in providing effective triage
utilised to the full.