Psychiatric Bulletin (2002) 26: 196. doi: 10.1192/pb.26.5.196-a
© 2002 The Royal College of Psychiatrists
Psychiatric Bulletin (2002) 26: 196
© 2002 The Royal College of Psychiatrists
Meeting mental health need in prisons
I Qurashi, Specialist Registrar in Forensic Psychiatry
Mental Health Services of Salford, Manchester M25 3BL
Sir: Birmingham's article (Psychiatric Bulletin, December 2001,
25, 462-464) succinctly captures the current difficulties in providing
adequate mental health care for prisoners. The description of poor facilities,
inadequate resources and the difficulty of providing care and therapy in a
non-therapeutic environment will be instantly recognisable to practitioners
working within prisons.
Having had the opportunity to work as a locum medical officer and a
visiting psychiatrist at a women's prison, and viewing the same problems from
different sides of the fence, it is evident that forensic psychiatrists have a
prominent role in developing coordinated, integrated services
for mentally disordered offenders. Rigid, ineffective and inefficient
procedures can be improved, resulting in an improvement in care and, more
importantly, removal of the barriers preventing these individuals from
accessing the services that they are entitled to.
In my experience this involves the training of non-medical staff in the
recognition of mental disorders and reducing the stigma and discrimination
attached to being a psychiatric patient. Additionally, evidence
of ineffectiveness can be collected, using audits and surveys, and the results
presented to those involved in the commissioning and purchasing of medical
services. In our own case this involved completing an audit of the referral
process, which revealed excessive waiting times, long waiting-lists and
indiscriminate presentation and follow-up, as a result of which the system was
altered after consultation with prison staff. As Birmingham correctly states,
identifying and managing these individuals earlier has resulted in a
noticeable improvement within the prison environment.
Finally, from our experience it is not the identification of these
individuals that is the major difficulty, rather it is the management of
complex, multiple health care needs in a setting that currently cannot meet
those needs, with resources both inside and outside prisons already stretched.
More optimistically, with the NHS now being involved in providing health care
within prisons, there is now an opportunity to deliver effective, integrated
services.