Psychiatric Bulletin (2002) 26: 320. doi: 10.1192/pb.26.8.320
© 2002 The Royal College of Psychiatrists
Psychiatric Bulletin (2002) 26: 320
© 2002 The Royal College of Psychiatrists
Management of Psychiatric Disorders in Pregnancy
Louise M. Howard, Research Fellow
Health Services Research Department, Institute of Psychiatry
Edited by Kimberley Yonkers and Bertis Little. London: Arnold. 2001. 266
pp. £55.00 (hb). ISBN: 0-340-76126-1
There is increasing awareness of the impact of antenatal and postnatal
psychiatric disorders on the pregnant woman, the foetus and, after delivery,
the whole family. Many psychiatrists treat patients who become pregnant, but
this is one of the few books in which one can find details on the natural
history of psychiatric disorders during pregnancy, with discussion of
treatment options, particularly whether or not to prescribe
medication.
Most chapters include a review of the relevant research literature,
although not all give useful summaries of the clinical management of patients,
which busy clinicians will probably be looking for. The chapters on the
management of pregnancy in the woman with schizophrenia (J.K. Tekell) and
bipolar disorder (L.L. Davis et al) were particularly comprehensive
and helpful. Psychological treatments in the pregnant woman generally received
less attention than pharmacological, other than a sole chapter on
interpersonal therapy. There was also no discussion of the different models of
perinatal services or the vexed question of whether postpartum disorders,
particularly postnatal depression, can be prevented or attenuated by
interventions during pregnancy.
Nevertheless this book is a useful resource and despite its multi-author
nature, there was a consistent message. Clinicians must be aware of the risks
and benefits of different interventions when treating pregnant women with
psychiatric disorders, particularly as the adverse effects of psychiatric
illness on the mother and foetus may be greater than those caused by
psychotropic medication. There is a growing body of research into the effects
of antenatal stress on the foetus, suggesting that psychiatric disorders may
have subtle biological effects on the developing foetus, in addition to the
genetic and psychosocial consequences of these disorders. This book is
therefore timely in providing a useful summary of many of the management
issues in pregnancy for psychiatrists, obstetricians and primary care
professionals.