The Psychiatrist (2004) 28: 304. doi: 10.1192/pb.28.8.304-b
© 2004 The Royal College of Psychiatrists
Psychiatric Bulletin (2004) 28: 304
© 2004 The Royal College of Psychiatrists
Sharing information/disclosure
Claire Sturge
Consultant Child Psychiatrist, Northwick Park Hospital, Watford Road,
Harrow, Middlesex HA1 3UJ
As I so often read the yellow journal or the
Bulletin, I wanted to know why children are excluded from the issues
discussed. In child and adolescent psychiatry, the issues of access to records
and copying of letters to patients have quite different dimensions. Children,
as well as adults, have rights.
The additional dimensions are:
- The child is our patient. What rights have the parents? This is obviously
complex and often age or development-dependent, but children tend to be
ignored. Children as young as 8 can be consulted, even if their views are
overruled, as to whether they want clinical information disclosed to their
parents.
- Letters sent to referrers can be copied to children and adolescents.
Younger children cannot read and, in most households, parents control the
correspondence so the child may not receive the letter. Should children and
parents be copied separately? Should clinics arrange to read out letters about
the child to the child or adolescent?
- There is the problem of possible harm to the child by copying clinical
correspondence to his or her parents. Are letters to be worded to be most
child- or parent-friendly? How is our duty to the child and to the parents
balanced? For example, when we know a letter is to be copied, we may omit
negative opinions about a parent and his/her care. From the childs
perspective, should this be included? Looking at this the other way round,
including an opinion about the possible detrimental effect of, say, the
parents negative approach to the child might increase the
hostility.
I realise there are answers of a sort to all these questions - from human
rights, legal and therapeutic perspectives - but I wanted to raise awareness
of children in such discussions and raise the profile of children and their
rights in psychiatric practice.