Psychiatric Bulletin (2005) 29: 114. doi: 10.1192/pb.29.3.114-a
© 2005 The Royal College of Psychiatrists
Psychiatric Bulletin (2005) 29: 114
© 2005 The Royal College of Psychiatrists
Ernest Brown
4 Hangleton Manor Close, Hove, East Sussex BN3 9AJ
Professor Fonagys article (Psychiatric Bulletin, October
2004, 28, 357-359) is concerned mainly with the elucidation of
pathogenic mechanisms, so that the structured manualised
psychotherapy techniques of the future will be designed to specifically
address empirically established developmental dysfunctions. And for the
purpose Non-biased non subjective measures of outcome are urgently
required. To achieve this, he invokes scanning techniques that
allow the simultaneous imaging of two individuals interacting (i.e. in
the form of electronic signals).
Having in this way identified a biological deficit (i.e. in
the function of the subjects brain) psychotherapy can be
available to provide a set of techniques that the mind can use to overcome a
biological deficit.
Freud recognised that human language could not be construed as a product of
natural laws governing the behaviour simply of material
particles and forces. Rather, every utterance in a language involves
some process of interpretation by each auditor, and may be as much the
expression of an unconscious intention of the speaker to deceive or mislead a
listener (and perhaps even the speaker himself too) as simply to inform the
other. To make these problems even more difficult in this field, untruths and
errors may themselves point silently - as we all know - to unacceptable or
disturbing truths and intentions to which consciousness is therefore
barred.
Even the possibility of electronic systems or devices which might enable
the display of evidence of such conflicts (especially in a symbolic or coded
form) could surely not be called a therapy, or even humanitarian. The pursuit
of understanding the origins and meanings of human mental conflict and
suffering must indeed be humanitarian, perhaps one might even say humble?