Psychiatric Bulletin (2005) 29: 239. doi: 10.1192/pb.29.6.239-a
© 2005 The Royal College of Psychiatrists
Psychiatric Bulletin (2005) 29: 239
© 2005 The Royal College of Psychiatrists
Borderline Personality Disorder: A Practical Guide to Treatment
Roy Krawitz & Christine Watson
Anthony W. Bateman, Consultant Psychiatrist in Psychotherapy
Barnet, Enfield, and Haringey Mental Health Trust and Visiting Professor
University College, London
Oxford: Oxford University Press, £24.50 pb, 201pp, ISBN: 0 19 852067
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Personality disorder, especially borderline personality disorder (BPD), is
a hot topic both politically and clinically. Mental health
practitioners have been told by their political masters that they must treat
patients with personality disorders, and have been criticised for not doing so
even though there is limited knowledge about how to manage and treat them
appropriately within general adult mental health services. This book goes some
way towards addressing this issue and increasing our skills in routine
practice. It summarises the basic knowledge of BPD and provides a practical
guide to its management in community services.
The reader will not be disappointed. It is not a book for those people
seeking information about specialist treatment but more a handy guide for the
generic practitioner. It does exactly what the title suggests; it focuses on
the practicalities of the treatment of BPD within mental health services.
Although background theoretical and research information is covered, the book
focuses on treatment issues such as assessing and monitoring risk,
implementing care plans, and delivering treatment programmes. Using frequent
clinical examples, treatment issues and clinical pathways form the core
section of this book. A framework for management is provided, a guide to
assessment presented, proformas for crisis plans given, and exemplary clinical
plans outlined. Importantly for the clinician, there is discussion of common
problems such as self-harm, when to admit to hospital, how to manage the
patient in hospital, what level of risk to accept, managing
countertransference, and maintaining boundaries. Rightly, the authors take a
high risk approach, recognising that patients have to be helped
to manage their own risk and not have it managed for them by an
overprotective, risk-averse mental health team.
One small criticism is that, in their quest to be practical and
informative, the authors become overly behavioural in their solutions. It is
as if the only useful interventions for practitioners are action-based. There
is little emphasis on understanding the psychological processes of borderline
patients and linking these to verbal therapeutic interventions or even
masterly inaction. However, perhaps that is for a more specialist book. As a
treatment primer this book is the best on the market.