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Patient admission and caregiver stress

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  02 January 2018

Emily R. Kruger*
Affiliation:
North Lincolnshire NHS Child and Adolescent Mental Health Service, Scunthorpe, UK, email: emilykrugerxo@hotmail.com
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Abstract

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Creative Commons
Creative Common License - CCCreative Common License - BY
This is an open-access article published by the Royal College of Psychiatrists and distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution License (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0), which permits unrestricted use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original work is properly cited.
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Copyright © 2017 The Author

Although the distress of a patient is the primary concern of all clinicians, I feel that it is also important to understand the psychological experiences of carers, as they have significant responsibility in supporting someone who is mentally ill. I am therefore extremely satisfied to see the recent study by Ranieri et al Reference Ranieri, Madigan, Roche, McGuinness, Bainbridge and Feeney1 which has investigated the link between patient admission and caregiver stress.

Overall, the article presents a strong finding which could assist in identifying the types of support needed by carers to ensure that their own mental health is protected.

However, one limitation of the study that was not identified by the authors is the use of self-report measures. Although the questionnaire instruments used have been found to be reliable measures, participants are not always honest in their responses due to possible embarrassment, or the social desirability bias. Reference Furnham2 This means that a true reflection of an individual's psychological state is not always captured accurately.

Furthermore, I feel that ‘suicidality’ should have been included as an additional variable due to the close link with psychological distress. Reference Sokero, Melartin, Rytsala, Leskela, Lestela-Mielonen and Isometsa3 If a significant relationship was found, it might inform thinking around the types of support provided to carers.

References

1 Ranieri, V, Madigan, K, Roche, E, McGuinness, D, Bainbridge, E, Feeney, L, et al. Caregiver burden and distress following the patient's discharge from psychiatric hospital. BJPsych Bull 2017; 41: 8791.Google Scholar
2 Furnham, A. Response bias, social desirability and dissimulation. Pers Individ Dif 1986; 7: 385400.Google Scholar
3 Sokero, TP, Melartin, TK, Rytsala, HJ, Leskela, US, Lestela-Mielonen, PS, Isometsa, ET. Prospective study of risk factors for attempted suicide among patients with DSM-IV major depressive disorder. Br J Psychiatry 2005; 186: 314–8.Google Scholar
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